Hemodialysis patients are individuals who suffer from advanced kidney disease and therefore require regular hemodialysis treatments to help remove waste and excess fluids from their blood. These patients typically undergo hemodialysis several times a week at a specialized medical facility, either in-center or at home. The success of hemodialysis treatment is critical for the survival and quality of life of these patients, as it helps to maintain proper fluid and electrolyte balance in the body. Research in this area focuses on improving the effectiveness and efficiency of hemodialysis treatments, reducing complications and side effects, and ultimately enhancing the overall well-being of hemodialysis patients.